I've attached a few photos that I hope will depict my description, but it appears they are kept from sliding down by friction with a plastic clip at the corners of the sash that rides on a metal rod located in the channels above the lower sash. When the lower sash is completely raised to ~3" metal stops at the top, there are no clips nor any extensions of this rod showing below the sash.
The only alternative I see is to remove the insulated lites with the sashes in place. It appears there is a plastic or aluminum insert on the outside of the glass that probably wedges it in place. The house was recently renovated with a stucco finish which makes removing the whole window cost prohibitive.
